the Dawn of Time
The Dawn of Time is the foundational epoch of Narnian history, the moment when the Emperor-Beyond-the-Sea inscribed the Deep Magic into the fabric of the world. This primordial law, written on the Stone Table, the World Ash Tree, and the Emperor's own sceptre, defines the absolute rights of the White Witch over every traitor, making her claim to Edmund Pevensie's life legally unassailable. The Dawn of Time thus serves as the ultimate source of both the Witch's power and the moral crisis that drives the story's central conflict.
Origin and Authority of the Deep Magic
The Deep Magic from the Dawn of Time was established by the Emperor-Beyond-the-Sea at Narnia's very beginning. According to the White Witch, its precepts are inscribed in letters "deep as a spear is long" on the trunk of the World Ash Tree, engraved on the Emperor's sceptre, and written on the Stone Table itself. This magic decrees that "every traitor belongs to me as my lawful prey and that for every treachery I have a right to a kill." The Witch invokes this law to claim Edmund, arguing that his betrayal makes his blood her property and that unless she receives the blood the Law demands, "all Narnia will be overturned and perish in fire and water." Aslan does not deny the truth of her claim, acknowledging, "It is very true; I do not deny it."
The Witch's Knowledge and Its Limits
The White Witch's understanding of magic extends only to the Dawn of Time. She knows the Deep Magic thoroughly and uses it to assert her dominion, but she is ignorant of a deeper magic that predates even that primordial epoch. Aslan later explains that "her knowledge goes back only to the dawn of Time. But if she could have looked a little further back, into the stillness and the darkness before Time dawned, she would have read there a different incantation." This limitation proves fatal to her plans, as the Deeper Magic from before the Dawn of Time contains a provision that renders her victory hollow.
Narrative Significance
The Dawn of Time functions as the story's ultimate legal and cosmological foundation, establishing the stakes for Aslan's sacrifice. The Witch's reliance on this ancient law creates an apparently inescapable trap: Edmund's life is forfeit, and no force can simply override the Emperor's decree. This sets the stage for Aslan's voluntary substitution, a willing victim who has committed no treachery dying in a traitor's stead. The cracking of the Stone Table at the moment of Aslan's resurrection demonstrates that the Deeper Magic, older than the Dawn of Time itself, has superseded the earlier law, breaking the Witch's power and reversing death itself.